Why might you need a gum graft?
A gum graft may be recommended if you have:
- Receding gums exposing the tooth roots
- Tooth sensitivity, especially too hot or cold
- Thin or fragile gum tissue
- Increased risk of root decay
- Uneven gum levels affecting smile aesthetics
- Gum recession caused by gum disease or brushing habits
Treating gum recession early can help prevent further damage and preserve your natural teeth.
What causes gum recession?
Gum recession can develop for several reasons, and understanding the cause helps us choose the most effective treatment.
Gum disease
Periodontal disease is one of the most common causes of gum recession. Infection and inflammation can damage the supporting gum and bone around the teeth.
Overbrushing
Brushing too hard or using incorrect brushing techniques can gradually wear away gum tissue.
Teeth grinding
Clenching and grinding can place excessive pressure on the teeth and gums, contributing to recession over time.
Genetics
Some people naturally have thinner gum tissue, making them more prone to recession even with excellent oral hygiene.
Bite issues
Uneven biting forces can create pressure points that affect gum stability.
Types of gum grafts
The most suitable technique will depend on your individual case.
Connective tissue graft
A commonly used technique where tissue is taken from beneath the surface of the palate and placed over the exposed root.
Free gingival graft
Often used where the gums are naturally thin and need strengthening, helping to build thicker tissue.
Pedicle graft
In some cases, nearby gum tissue can be repositioned to cover the exposed root without taking tissue from another site.
What are the benefits of gum graft treatment?
Protect exposed roots
Covering exposed roots helps reduce the risk of decay, wear and further gum loss.
Reduce sensitivity
Receding gums often leave the roots vulnerable, causing discomfort with hot, cold or sweet foods.
Improve appearance
Gum grafting can create a more balanced gumline and improve the overall look of the smile.
Strengthen gum tissue
Adding tissue can improve the thickness and resilience of the gums, helping to protect your teeth long-term.
How does gum graft treatment work?
Consultation
Your journey starts with a detailed periodontal assessment to identify the cause and extent of the recession.
Planning
We assess the health of the gums and ensure any gum disease is treated before surgery.
Treatment
The graft is carefully placed to cover the exposed root and secured to support healing.
Healing
Over the following weeks, the graft integrates with the surrounding tissue to create stronger, healthier gums.
Healing typically takes one to two weeks, although full tissue integration can take longer.
Frequently Asked Questions
The procedure is carried out under local anaesthetic, so treatment itself should be comfortable. Some soreness afterwards is normal and usually manageable with pain relief.
Initial healing usually takes around one to two weeks, but the full result continues to settle over several weeks.
If the underlying cause is not addressed, recession can return. This is why ongoing maintenance and good oral hygiene are important.
No. While gum grafts can improve appearance, they are often an important treatment for protecting exposed roots and preserving oral health.